Mt. Olive Lutheran Church LC-MS

CHALLENGES FACING A FAITHFUL PARISH PASTOR

IN THE “NEW MISSIONARY AGE”

A Paper read at the Lutheran Lecture Series

“Church Fellowship in the New Missionary Age”

 

Mt. Olive Lutheran Church , Newton , NC

October 25, Anno Domini, 2003

 

The Rev. R. A. Abernethy, Pastor

Mt. Olive Lutheran Church

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INTRODUCTION - Download in Word Format

 

You’ve all seen those little chocolate mints some restaurants give you along with your bill after you’ve dined.  Well, that’s my role today  – I’m the little chocolate mint.  Thanks to Drs. Wenthe, Marquart, and Feuerhahn, we’ve all been well-fed from the bountiful table of orthodox Lutheran theology.  The banquet has been marvelously good.   And having dined, now it’s time for that little mint. That’s me. Or more accurately, I’m the little wrapper in which the mint is enclosed.  Pretty insignificant. What in the world am I, a theological pygmy, doing here in the company of such giants of confession and scholarship as these good doctors from our two seminaries?  To say the least, I feel seriously out of place.

Therefore, I believe a few disclaimers are in order.  I am neither a scholar, nor the son of a scholar, and the paper you’re going to hear is certainly not a work of scholarship.  I am merely an unworthy sinner redeemed by God’s grace in Holy Baptism by my crucified and risen Lord Jesus Christ. I stand before you a simple parish pastor – with emphasis upon the adjective “simple.”  Why I was chosen to address the topic of the challenges a faithful pastor faces in what’s been called the “New Missionary Age” is, quite frankly, beyond me.  There are many other pastors who could do the job better.  True, like all pastors, I’ve faced my share of challenges in seeking to fulfill the responsibilities of the Office of the Holy Ministry.  The Old Adam within me constantly tempts me to compromise the truth of God’s Word.  At times I’d like to throw in the towel, back-pedal and go with the flow, because, frankly, it would be a whole lot easier.  It is indeed only by the grace of God in Christ Jesus that the Holy Spirit can accomplish anything through the ministry of a miserable, sinful maggot-sack such as I.  So what business I have in exploring the question how a faithful pastor will conduct himself and his ministry in an age when, theologically, everything seems up for grabs, is, as I said, beyond me.

With those disclaimers out of the way, let’s now consider a series of questions which pertain to the topic at hand: How do we Lutheran pastors do it?   How do we – in a changing culture that really couldn’t care less – bring sinful men, women and children into fellowship with the Son of God who died for their sins and was raised again for their justification?  How do we reach out with the Good News of Christ crucified to people of diverse ethnic backgrounds, yet still remain true to our heritage of orthodox doctrine and practice as set forth in the Lutheran Confessions?  How do we in our post-modern age negotiate the multiple challenges, pitfalls, and shoals that threaten our integrity as Lutheran pastors?  And above all else, how do we do this faithfully? -- not with ironclad legalism, but with love and concern for those we’ve been called to minister Christ to, because the Lord in whose stead we serve loves His flock infinitely more than we ever could. 

These questions let us now ponder.  And in doing so, we must, I believe, be aware of two things.  The first thing is the times in which we live.  “Know the times,” the Scripture says.  Specifically, what is this “New Missionary Age” in which we 21st Century Lutherans find ourselves?  Does this age differ from earlier periods of Church history?  The second thing of which we need to be aware is the unchangeable nature and purpose of the pastoral office.  Some would say that the responsibilities of the parish pastor are different in our new missionary age than they were 500 years ago.  I would contend that the ministry of the care of souls has not changed in nearly 2,000 years.

How does a pastor pass along the teachings of the Lutheran Church to the members of his parish and to catechumens who, in varying degrees, have assimilated the assumptions of an age increasing hostile to the Christian Faith?  How is a pastor to do this, especially since he also has assimilated some of those assumptions?

I believe the answers to these questions won’t be found in any new discoveries or insights some scholar or ecclesiastical bureaucrat might think he has attained. After nearly 2,000 years of Church history I seriously doubt that many such discoveries are lying around waiting to be uncovered.  No, the answers to these questions are to be rediscovered, by every generation, in a return to the sources from which the Lutheran Church was engendered: The Word of God, and the confessional writings found in the Book of Concord. 

Some seven years ago I was ordained a pastor in the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod.  During to the Rite of Ordination in which I was publicly set apart for the pastoral ministry, I stated my belief that our Lutheran Confessions are “a true exposition of the Word of God and a correct exhibition of the doctrine of the Evangelical Lutheran Church .”  What a radical statement that is!  The confessional documents to which we Lutheran pastors have unconditionally subscribed correctly explain and expound the Bible as the Word of God?  How politically incorrect can you get?  But if I did not believe that, I could not with good conscience continue to be a pastor in the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod. 

Not only do I believe in the unique divine authority of the Scriptures, and the Book of Concord as a correct exposition of those Scriptures – I also believe that the Bible and the Lutheran Confessions are perennially fresh and life-giving no matter what age we find ourselves in.  That’s because they both preach and teach clearly the chief article of the Christian Faith – the one from which all the other articles flow: the sinner’s justification by grace, through faith, for the sake of Jesus Christ.  It was true when the Confessions were written.  It’s true today.  It will still be true 500 years from now, should our Lord delay His return that long.  No matter the age we live in, it’s still true.  The Confessions preach Christ our righteousness as the grounds of our justification because that’s exactly what the Bible preaches.

 

I.  KNOWING THE TIMES, PART 1

 

Now if you belong to a congregation of the Southeastern District of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, you’re probably familiar with the term, “The New Missionary Age.”  In the twenty-six months I’ve served as pastor here at Mt. Olive, I’ve heard and read that term more times than I could begin to count. I understand that former Southeastern District President, the Rev. Dr. Arthur Scherer, is the one who coined this phrase.  He did so, I believe, to designate the present day of opportunity for outreach that the Lord of the Church has given to us in the District.  President Scherer rightly wanted to awaken the congregations of our District to the mission field that lay just outside their doors, ripe for the harvest.  A wave of immigrants, flowing into our District in unprecedented numbers, has indeed provided a God-given opportunity for mission not merely overseas, but right here in our own backyard.  President Scherer believed that we as a Church should be aware of this and should make a concerted effort to extend the Good News of God’s love in Jesus Christ to those who’ve never known that love.

The term “New Missionary Age,” therefore, is intended to highlight the possibilities for outreach the Lord of the Church is granting to us in the Southeastern District.  This is a highly commendable emphasis, without question.  To those coming into our country from historically non-Christian cultures, the Church should faithfully present the saving message of Christ crucified and resurrected; the Church should in obedience seek to fulfill her mission of proclaiming the Gospel to all people.  In the book of Revelation is described the great multitude of the redeemed from every nation, tribe, people and language who will one day worship before the throne of God and of the Lamb (Rev. 7.3).  Some of that innumerable, ethnically diverse throng will have lived their earthly lives within the geographical region encompassing our Southeastern District.  Some of them will have been brought into the Holy Christian Church through the mission efforts of the parishes and people of our District. I have only to direct your attention to the Hmong Lutheran Mission across the road to drive that point home.

Without a doubt, the Church is called to go into all the world with the saving message that by our Lord’s holy life, Passion, death, burial, resurrection and ascension, God has forever defeated the infernal triumvirate of sin, death and devil arrayed against our human race.  Faithful to this calling, the Church goes forth into all the world, making disciples of all nations by baptizing in the Name of the Triune God and teaching her converts to observe all things which our Lord has commanded.  If in the providence of our Lord “all the world” comes to us here in the Southeastern District, then thanks be to God!  The term “New Missionary Age” therefore serves as a salutary reminder that the message of Jesus Christ is for people of every nation, tribe, people and language.  It is not to be kept to ourselves as our own private little treasure.

So far so good.  My concern, however, is with the implications some draw from this concept of the New Missionary Age.  Perhaps I’m mistaken here, but I sometimes get the impression that the New Missionary Age is viewed as an age unlike any other.  I don’t believe that.   Nor do I believe that, because of the arrival of this New Missionary Age, wholesale new methods and models for outreach must be developed and implemented if we as a Church are to be effective in ministry.  Finally, I don’t believe that for the sake of outreach we should surrender our precious, God-given Lutheran distinctives in doctrine, liturgy, or practice.

But that seems to be what some at District and Synodical levels are saying.  That seems to be what is occurring in not a few of our LC-MS parishes.  Now please pardon any gross over-simplifications here.  As stated earlier, I’m relatively new in the District.  I’ve only been here twenty-six months, and because of my status as a neophyte I may have missed the deeper shades of meaning lying behind official under-standing of what the New Missionary Age is.  But please lend an ear to my concerns.

Now there’s no question that times have changed – daily advances in technology prove that.  Case in point: Twenty years ago I would have pounded out this paper on a Smith Corona portable rather than a Compaq laptop.  Twenty years ago information about this conference would not have been posted on the World Wide Web, and I wouldn’t have communicated with some of you about this conference through e-mail.  So, certainly in that sense – times have changed.  I defy anyone to deny it.

But here, I believe, is where the potential for trouble lies.  Observation does  indicate that the times have changed in profound ways. We aren’t talking merely about advances in communication technologies.  There’s much, much more involved – multiculturalism, a mania for pluralism, the rise of Islamic fundamentalism, with its accompanying propensity for terrorism.  The times have changed radically over the past two or three decades, highlighted stunningly by the events of 9/11 two years ago. 

But do these changes necessitate similar changes in the Church’s mission?  Do they require, for example, that we also change our Lutheran understanding of the role and function of the pastoral office in the life of the Church?  Before proceeding with my overview of the changes that have occurred in our culture, I want to take a detour.  I want to consider how the changes in our society challenge the Lutheran doctrine of the pastoral office.  I do this because there are those within the Lutheran Church who believe that if the times have changed, then the way the Church brings the Gospel to the unbeliever should change as well.  The role of the pastor must likewise evolve into something it was not. The unique character and demands of a new missionary age, some would argue, justify these changes.

 

II.  THE NATURE OF THE PASTORAL OFFICE

 

To say that such changes are necessary for the continued viability of the Church  strikes at the heart of our biblical, confessional understanding of three things: First, the nature of the Gospel; second, how the benefits of the Gospel are delivered to poor, miserable sinners; and third, the purpose and function of the pastoral office.  Now I want to emphasize that new models of what it means to be church, and the pastor’s place in that church, are definitely being entertained today – not merely among laity, but among pastors themselves and District and Synodical officials. 

I, however, would contend that you cannot discuss these matters in isolation, as though they had no bearing upon ecclesiastical order and the very nature of the Gospel. “Faith comes by hearing,” the Scripture says, “and hearing through the Word of Christ” (Rom. 10.17).  That saving Word of Christ, we Lutherans believe, is applied to us in preaching and teaching, in Holy Baptism, Holy Absolution, and the Holy Supper.  We sinners aren’t manipulated into the Faith by new methods or by appealing to our so-called felt needs. As the Catechism reminds us, the Holy Spirit, apart from human reason or strength, calls, gathers, enlightens and sanctifies believers in Christ and keeps them, by grace, with our Savior in the true Christian Faith.

Our understanding of the centrality of the Means of Grace in all this is one of the things that separate us Lutherans from the enthusiasts, who believe that the Holy Spirit operates apart from means.  For the Lutheran, outreach with the Gospel will necessarily involve the Means of Grace at least somewhere along the line.  Christian outreach would, therefore, ordinarily at some point involve pastors, who for the sake of the congregations they serve are stewards of the Means of Grace. Stated simply, apart from those Means – preaching, teaching, baptizing, administering the Sacrament – there’s no Jesus, no faith, no forgiveness, no salvation.

Article V of the Augsburg Confession has bound faith in Christ and His saving work to the pastoral ministry of Word and Sacrament. Under the heading “The Office of the Ministry” Philip Melanchthon wrote: “To obtain such faith God instituted the office of the ministry, that is, provided the Gospel and the Sacraments.  Through these, as through means, he gives the Holy Spirit, who works faith, when and where he pleases, in those who hear the Gospel” (Tappert).  I believe, therefore, that you could legitimately say that in the public assembly, faith comes through the pastoral office – an office given by Christ to the congregation, and exercised on the congregation’s behalf through the called and ordained servant of the Word. 

According to the Augustana, Article XIV: “It is taught among us that nobody should publicly teach or preach or administer the sacraments in the church without a regular call” (Tappert).  Now the purpose of this article is not to create a special privileged class of sacerdotalists in the Church, namely the Clergy.  Neither does this article diminish in any way the God-given calling of the laity as members of the priesthood of all believers, who in their daily vocations speak the Word of God to others.  Article XIV, rather, is designed, to ensure continuity of the pure Means of Grace throughout all generations of the Church until our Lord’s return.  According to 1 Corinthians 4.1, the pastor is simply a servant of Christ and a steward of the mysteries of God – that is, the Means of Grace -- on behalf of the congregation he serves. He does this, not for himself, but for the flock entrusted to his care.  That’s what the divine call, extended through the congregation, is all about.

Of you laity I would ask the question: Does your pastor have a regular call?  Then be assured that you have God’s man, called through your congregation, to proclaim Christ to you in the public assembly, to baptize your little ones, to teach and correct you, to absolve your sins and to administer the Sacrament of Christ’s Body and Blood to you. He may dress funny.  He may have eccentricities that sometimes get on your nerves.  He may not be the friendliest fellow in the world.  But nonetheless, in the public ministry  entrusted to this man through your congregation’s call, Christ is at work in your midst, proclaiming His salvation, rebuking and forgiving sins, instructing and edifying the faithful, and preparing the people of your parish for the Lord’s reappearing.  In speaking of the necessity of the regular call, Article XIV of the Augsburg Confession establishes all this.  Again, this does not create a special class of little sacerdotalist Hitlers.  Nor does it make the laity subservient to the whims and agenda of the pastor. Article XIV of the Augustana merely recognizes that this is how Christ has set up His Church  -- so that His Means of Grace delivering the benefits of the Gospel could be made available in a decent and orderly way to His people.  And this is His design for the Church in every age – even a New Missionary Age.

That’s why changes in the culture should not dictate changes in the way the Church brings the Gospel to those outside the Faith.  That’s why we should not redefine the nature and function of the pastoral office with every turn of the calendar. The temptation to buy into this notion that you have to change the office of the ministry to keep pace with changing times is a challenge every Lutheran pastor faces.

The understanding of the pastoral office with which we Lutherans have operated for almost half-a-millennium does not need to be modified or discarded for the sake of mission.  To do so would be disastrous. Yes, I know the arguments: What was effective for people in the years when Johann Gutenberg’s invention of movable type was cutting edge communication technology, isn’t necessarily effective today.  We need something more appealing to a culture in transition rather than sticking to our traditional Lutheran emphases of Law and Gospel, Word and Sacrament.  But I believe those arguments don’t stand up when we understand the purpose and nature of the pastoral office.

Make no mistake: Different models of pastoral ministry are being proposed today.  We have the pastor functioning as CEO of the congregation.  Kind of knocks in the head Walther’s insights into the authority of the Christian congregation, doesn’t it?  Then there’s the pastor as the “equipper of the saints.”  This possesses some biblical basis, to be sure, but in practice it too often reduces the pastor to the yelling leader of a pep rally, stirring up the team to go out and win one for Jesus.  We have the pastor serving as a “minister to the ministers.”  Forget Word and Sacrament; this model suggests that the real work of ministry is done by the laity.  The pastor merely soothes their hurts and sends them back into the fray once healing is accomplished.  Other models of pastoral ministry are the pastor as friend, the pastor as therapist, the pastor as – well, you get the picture.

I would suggest that a good, biblical and Lutheran image of the pastoral office is the pastor as garbage collector.  He’s not really the garbage collector, though.  Jesus is. The pastor merely tells you what to do with the garbage of your sin, and through his ministry of Word and Sacrament Jesus gathers that sin up and buries it in the landfill of His righteousness, mercy, love and forgiveness.  That’s an understanding of the pastoral office we Lutherans don’t want to surrender, even amidst the profound changes that have occurred in our society in recent decades.  Article IV of the “Apology to the Augsburg Confession” tells us that “the highest worship in the Gospel is the desire to receive forgiveness of sins, grace and righteousness” (Tappert, Art. IV, 310).  And that is precisely what the pastor is there for.   Even in a New Missionary Age.

 

III.  KNOWING THE TIMES, PART 2  

 

            So yes, the times have changed.  But I contend that they can never change so drastically that we need to redefine Church and Ministry.  Certainly, the people pastors are called to bring the holy Gospel to haven’t changed – not in any real sense of the word.  Some of them may come in different colors and from different cultures; they may be subject to different temptations then their forebears were.  But they’re still sinners, just as pastors are.  The Old Adam resident in all of us basically comes in just one model, and any options are merely cosmetic.  He still must be slain and buried in Baptism, and any time he so much as sticks his nose out of the grave must be dispatched again with the shotgun blast of God’s Law.  The New Man in Christ must continually arise to live before God in righteousness and purity forever. And this is best accomplished by our traditional Lutheran emphases of Law and Gospel, Word and Sacrament.

Even in an age of cultural diversity, sinful human beings still need Baptism, still need to have their sins absolved, still need solid biblical preaching and catechesis, still need the Sacrament of the Altar.  This side of the parousia, the Second Coming, those needs will forever remain unchanged.  And where by God’s grace those needs are recognized, there the historic, orthodox Lutheran Church – again by God’s grace – can fill the void as no other.  Our reformation watchwords of “Scripture alone, grace alone, faith alone, for Christ’s sake alone” are just as pertinent today as they were in Luther’s day, or dare I say, in the multi-cultural days of St. Peter and St. Paul .  The temptation to discard these Reformation emphases because they’re foreign to our post-modern age is another challenge the parish pastor faces.

            People and their deepest, truest needs have not changed one little bit.  “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Rom. 3.23, ESV) – the last time I checked, that statement had not been stricken from the pages of the Bible.  Forgiveness of sins, redemption, life eternal conveyed by God’s grace through the Gospel of Christ crucified and resurrected are what everyone really needs.  People may take it lightly.  They may not recognize it at all.  They may violently disbelieve it.  But they still need it – just as they have ever since our father Adam transgressed the Lord God’s command and plunged our race into a catastrophe of cosmic proportions.

However, even though in essence people are unchanged, in one very real sense our times have changed.  Not that they have evolved into something new and hitherto unseen in human history, as some might suggest.  In my opinion, the change that has occurred has been a reversion.  It’s as though the tape has rewound and we’ve gone back eighteen- or nineteen-hundred years to an era that in outlook, morals, and religious belief is essentially pagan.  In this regard we today have more in common with the first several generations of Christians than we do with our grandparents.  Indeed, as someone of no small reputation within our Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod has said, it’s not our grandfather’s church anymore.  It’s not our grandfather’s world!  The wheel has turned, and we’re right back where we began.  That’s why I would contend that the New Missionary Age is in reality nothing other than the old missionary age.  About eighteen hundred years old, to be exact. Welcome to the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D

And what’s the climate like here?  Gone are the old absolutes, the ancient verities that people clung to for support in difficult times.  Our contemporary culture has largely discarded its so-called Judeo-Christian heritage.  We have cut ourselves loose from those truths that anchored our ancestors and gave them support and comfort when life turned sour.  Adrift on a sea of relativism, without any pole star to steer by, people are searching desperately for something to sustain them, something solid to lean upon, something to nourish their souls in an age of mass-entertainment that seems to plunge to ever new depths of depravity.  The pillars of Christendom have crumbled. We are between ages, and what rough beast is slouching toward Bethlehem waiting to be born remains to be seen.

We are living in an age of transition – just as did our fathers and mothers in the early Church.  True, they didn’t illustrate their lectures with Power Point, nor did they carry around Palm Pilots and cell phones.  But like us, they lived out their holy Faith in a culture that was breaking down.  They were forced to confront and challenge a formidable array of heresies, mysticisms, and popular alternate routes to the sacred.  They were forced to contend with wide-spread laxity of morals, and an “anything-goes” attitude toward human sexuality. They pursued their vocations in a society that at best was indifferent to the Christian Faith, and at worst inimical to it.  Facing the real possibility of martyrdom, they were tempted to compromise, to deny, and to apostatize.  In the face of these challenges, the Christian Faith should have quickly gone belly-up, apart from the gracious purposes of God. 

But it didn’t. Through the wisdom and perseverance granted by the Triune God, the Church found herself equal to these challenges. As the mission of the Church carried her deeper and deeper into the gentile world, she had to adapt, to be sure.  She found it necessary to develop a rigorous catechesis to ground in the Faith gentiles who were completely ignorant of the Scriptures.  No quickie membership classes for the early Church.  After all, how could new converts possibly follow Jude’s directive of contending for the Faith once for all delivered to the saints if they had only a foggy notion of what the Faith was all about?  Correct doctrine and practice were not optional for these early Christians.  They were essential if the Faith was to survive.

The more things change, the more they stay the same.  We aren’t talking about  challenges unique to the early Church here.  We’re talking about the challenges the Church and her pastors face today, in this New Missionary Age.  It isn’t merely a matter of reaching people of different ethnic backgrounds with the Gospel.  It’s a matter of passing along intact, to all people, the fullness of the holy Christian Faith.  It’s a matter of equipping the saints so that they can contend for the Faith, so they can speak the Word of Life to others, so that they will know to look to the Means of Grace for the forgiveness that is foundational to the Church’s life in Christ, so they will know how to bear the Cross, how to live and how to die.  This instruction is not done quickly.  To do it quickly is to do it irresponsibly.  Instruction in the Christian Faith will require time, faith, love, dedication, patience, repetition, and endurance on the part of the pastor and any catechist who assists him.  It will require a lifetime.  There is no magic bullet.  There are no easy steps to bring it about.  In the words of the prophet Isaiah, “To the teaching and to the testimony!”  (Is. 8.20a).  That’s where the faithful parish pastor has always directed His flock, to the teaching and testimony of the Word of God.  He must continue to do so, especially in a New Missionary Age.

 

CONCLUSION

 

In his Preface to the Small Catechism, Martin Luther described the sad conditions prevailing in the Church at the dawn of the Reformation.  He saw those conditions as “deplorable” and “miserable”.  Luther writes: 

How pitiable, so help me God, were the things I saw: the common man, especially in the villages, knows practically nothing of the Christian doctrine, and many of the pastors are almost entirely incompetent and unable to teach.  Yet all the people are supposed to be Christians, have been baptized, and receive the Holy Sacrament even though they do not know the Lord’s Prayer, the Creed, or the Ten Commandments and live like poor animals of the barnyard and pigpen (Luther’s Small Catechism with Explanation, pp. 243-244).

            And how did Luther master these challenges?  The same way a parish pastor will address the challenges he faces today.  Faithful, in-depth catechesis.  (Oh, by the way, in case you didn’t know, Luther’s Small and Large Catechisms are wonderful resources for this.  Even in a New Missionary Age.)  The faithful pastor will strive to do what Luther did: immerse his people in God’s Word and the Good News of Jesus Christ through biblical, Law-and-Gospel preaching. He will strive for solid liturgical practice that doesn’t exist to entertain but to serve as the setting highlighting the twin jewels of Word and Sacrament. He will take the stewardship of the mysteries of God with utmost serious-ness as befits the Holy Things that preaching, Baptism, Absolution and the Sacrament of the Altar are.  He will teach the flock that by grace, through faith, they are the redeemed children of the Triune God and have a high calling as priests in His  kingdom.  And finally, he will not compromise doctrine or practice for the sake of outreach.

            “Who is sufficient for these things?” St. Paul asks in 2nd Corinthians 2.16.  And the faithful parish pastor, ever-aware of his own weakness, his fallen nature, his tendency to laziness, and the ever-present temptation to soft-peddle God’s message of Law and Gospel, will answer, “Not I, but Christ.  He who conquered sin, death and hell for our fallen race is alone sufficient.”

            And that’s the real challenge we parish pastors finally must face as we seek to fulfill the responsibilities of our calling: trusting in the sufficiency of Christ.  As St. Paul writes, “Not that we are sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us, but our sufficiency is from God, who has made us competent to be ministers of a new covenant” (2 Cor. 3.5-6a, ESV).  That sufficiency from God equips us all, pastors and laity alike, to face the challenges of our calling in Christ – even in a New Missionary Age.

            Allow me to conclude on this eve of Reformation Sunday with Luther’s closing words from the preface to the Small Catechism.  They are fitting words for us pastors to hear as we seek, under God’s grace in Christ, to fulfill the responsibilities and meet the challenges of our holy office:

So look to it, you pastors and preachers.  Our ministry today is something else than it was under the pope.  It has become a serious and saving responsibility.  Consequently it now involves much more trouble and labor, danger and trial, and in addition it brings you little of the world’s gratitude and rewards.  But Christ Himself will be our reward if we labor faithfully.  The Father of all grace help us to do just that.  To Him be praise and thanks through Christ our Lord.  Amen (Luther’s Small Catechism with Explanation, p. 248). 

 

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In Nomine Patris. . .

 

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